Except: masculine countries that begin with a vowel, which take en to mean "to" or "in" and d' to mean "from." We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your French has definite, indefinite, and partitive articles. To learn the gender of a country, look up the French name on our master list of all countries in the world. Once you know the gender, it is a simple matter of deciding which preposition to use. Watch a video with the pronounciation of these nationalities. If the noun is plural, the article is les no matter what gender the noun is. The French definite article is much more common than its English counterpart. Quick summary: most French words ending in E, a vowel + a double consonant, or ssion or tion are feminine. Articles are small words that you use only with nouns. When you make a sentence with an indefinite article negative, the article changes to de, meaning (not) any. Fidji, for instance, is masculine and plural to reflect the 333 tropical islands in its group. But United Nations membership guides us. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Here's our Vocabulary List of 46 countries: See also Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions), Venir de, d', du, des + country / state / region = To come/be from and Using le, la, l', les with continents, countries & regions names (definite articles), Want to make sure your French sounds confident? guatemaltequidad; guatemaltequismo There are, once again, three partitive articles, depending on whether the noun is masculine (du), feminine (de la), or plural (des). In French, there are five major continents, which include: l’Afrique, l’Amérique, l’Asie, l'Europe, and l'Océanie, on which the five rings of the Olympic flag are based. Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2020, Most nouns take an -s in the plural unless they already end in -s, -x, -z, Forming the plural of nouns ending in -al, Nouns that are plural in English but singular in French, and vice versa, Using le, la, l', les with continents, countries & regions names (definite articles), Adjectives ending in -eux become -euse in the feminine form, Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions), Venir de, d', du, des + country / state / region = To come/be from. French adjectives must correspond to the person speaking, so a man is “grand” (tall) while a woman is “grande”. You use the partitive article with food, drink, and other uncountable things that you take or use only a part of, like air and money, as well as abstract things, such as intelligence and patience. ). Understanding French Articles and How They Indicate Gender and Number, Intermediate French For Dummies Cheat Sheet, French Translation: Three Things to Avoid, Writing in French with Masculine and Feminine Nouns. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. - Most places ending in 'e' are feminine.This includes all the continents (Europe, Afrique, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, Antarctique). If you’ve already learned a bit of French, then you’ll already know about the dreaded feminine and masculine words and you might have even heard of adjective agreement. They both present a noun and indicate the gender and number of a noun. C.f. Learn more than 70 nationality adjectives in French: masculine and feminine forms. Thus, you have to pay attention to number and gender. When trying to determine which French preposition to use with the French name for a country or continent, the only difficulty is determining the gender of that name. Guatemala. They don’t exist in English, so the best translation is the word some. 1- Nationality adjectives that don’t change in the feminine form. I was delighted by Cornwall, that I discovered this year. Feminine and Masculine. It has a to either masculine (masculin) or feminine (féminin).Globally, there is no specific reason for it; the determination of its gender depends very much on its origin, with the suggestion that the word refers to something which is supposed to be more masculine or feminine. View usage for: Other patterns include: Last 10 years Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. A noun’s gender determines what articles (the equivalents of “the” and “a”) can be used with it. It’s essential to understand the difference between masculine and feminine in French. In addition to referring to a specific noun, as in le livre que j’ai acheté (the book I bought), you use the French definite article to talk about the general sense of a noun, as in J’aime le chocolat (I like chocolate). Now making a list of French endings that show a French noun is feminine is not easy since there are so many exceptions! gaps and mistakes. guatemalteco (feminine singular guatemalteca, masculine plural guatemaltecos, feminine plural guatemaltecas) Kaqchikel (people) Kaqchikel (language) Guatemalan (pertaining to the nation of Guatemala) Synonym: guatemalense; Guatemalan (pertaining to Guatemala City) Derived terms . Some professional titles, however, have widely accepted feminine forms. ), Je n’ai pas de questions. A simple explanation of "Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender)". However, in the plural, only les is used whatever the gender is. If you’re catching up with a French-speaking friend, old or new, you’ll probably want to ask them how they are, and vice versa. Definite articles indicate that the noun they’re presenting is specific. If a singular noun begins with a vowel or mute h, the definite article le or la contracts to l’, as in l’ami (the friend) and l’homme (the man). The articles agree with the nouns they refer too, so they also have a gender. Note that in French, countries, continents, regions and states are either feminine, masculine or plural. Feminine and Masculine in French « Previous; Beginners; Next » Masculine and Feminine . This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. ATTENTION: le Pays de Galles (Wales) is singular and masculine. 1- First, note that French nationality adjectives are not capitalized. There are just a few exceptions: You will be applying the right prepositions to a vast array of countries. Here's how there could be seven, six, or five continents: Back to finding the right preposition for these subdivisions on a globe of the world. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. In this short article, we explain and provide some examples of the most common French verb tenses you'll come across. If the noun is singular, the article is le (for masculine nouns) or la (for feminine nouns). Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. Anagrams . guatemalteco m (feminine singular guatemalteca, masculine plural guatemaltecos, feminine plural guatemaltecas), guatemalteco (feminine singular guatemalteca, masculine plural guatemaltechi, feminine plural guatemalteche), guatemalteco m (plural guatemaltechi, feminine guatemalteca), guatemalteco m (plural guatemaltecos, feminine guatemalteca, feminine plural guatemaltecas), guatemalteco m (feminine singular guatemalteca, masculine plural guatemaltecos, feminine plural guatemaltecas, comparable). ⇒ To get the plural form, you generally add an “s” at the end of the nationality adjective. National Geographic differs. Borrowed from a Nahuan language, equivalent to Classical Nahuatl *Cuauhtēmaltēcah (“people of Iximché”), from Cuauhtēmallān (“Iximché”). Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!) ⇒To find the feminine form of a nationality adjective, there are 4 different cases : ◊ Nationality adjectives that don’t change, ◊ You just add an “e” at the end of some nationality adjectives, Examples: allemand/allemande, américain/américaine, anglais/anglaise, français/française, ◊ You add “ne” at the end of some nationality adjectives, Examples: brésilien/brésilienne, canadien/canadienne, indien/indienne. But they become seven if you add l'Antarctique and if you count deux ("two") Amériques, according to l'Encyclopédie Larousse. All Years The 195 total includes the 193 member states of the United Nations and two states with nonmember observer status: the Holy See and the State of Palestine. J’ai des questions. (I don’t have any questions. The pronunciation of feminine nouns is sometimes different from that of the corresponding masculine nouns. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Unfortunately, these just have to be memorized (although we’ll … In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. Pick the adjectives you need to know in these lists and learn them. But in French (for example), a cat is la chat, making it a feminine noun, while a dog is le chien, which makes it masculine (whether or not it’s actually a boy). To talk about nationalities, you have to know a few rules about the use of adjectives in French. In French all nouns have a gender, either masculine or feminine.
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