"The Viet Cong relied on the element of surprise throughout the Vietnam conflict. In 1986, the City of Cedar Falls established the Cedar Falls Art and Culture Board, which oversees the operation of the City's Cultural Division and the James & Meryl Hearst Center for the Arts. Allied troops were overwhelmingly engaged in extensive searches and patrolling during daytime and ambushing during the night; casualties were suffered primarily from sniper fire, land mines, and booby traps. Game modes [25], However, this massive military punch largely encountered air. Operation Cedar Falls was scheduled to begin on January 5, 1967 when weather conditions were most favorable. Following the Vietnam War's earlier stages, in which the insertion of major US ground troops had averted the collapse of the South Vietnamese regime and during which the Americans had built up their forces, MACV commander Gen. William C. Westmoreland planned to go on the offensive during 1967. Seaman argued that the enemy’s offensive capabilities had been disrupted. As often during the Vietnam War, the terrain of the area of operations constituted a major problem for military planners. Seaman, Commanding General, II Field Force, Vietnam, began planning for an operation code named Operation Junction City aimed at eradicating this NLF sanctuary. In January 1967, this region became the scene of the largest U.S. ground operation of the Vietnam War: Operation Cedar Falls. US forces lost 72 killed and 337 wounded while South Vietnamese casualties amounted to 11 killed and 8 wounded. Following Cedar Fall’s termination, the Vietcong thus returned to an area in which local peasants were more hostile of the allies and more supportive of the NLF than they had been prior to the occupation. Vietnam War On D-day, finally, elements of the 1st Infantry Division's 2d Brigade commenced the planned air assault on the village of Ben Suc. As a result of these actions, a complex underground tunnel and storage system was uncovered and large quantities of supplies were obtained and later destroyed. The US units involved were the 1st and 25th Infantry Division, the 196th Infantry Brigade, the 173rd Airborne Brigade, as well as the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. Rogers, Lieutenant General Bernard William (1989). Ben Suc was the main pillar of the Vietcong's dominance over the Iron Triangle. Chemicals were used to defoliate parts of the area and to contaminate enemy rice supplies which American forces were unable to remove. Cedar Falls After the success of Operation Attleboro, Operation Cedar Falls is launched. "[18] When interviewed more than fifteen years later, one resident of the village recalled how they were not allowed to take anything from their homes, and how, from the very start of Operation Cedar Falls, the army killed villagers. Battlefield Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Throughout the operation these units were supposed to bear the brunt of the fighting; South Vietnamese troops were planned to search villages in the region, perform logistical tasks, as well as organizing the deportation of the civilian population.[10]. Whatever aspect of history you wish learn about, you will find it at Historycentral.com. Americans commanders hoped that the Vietcong forces will standand fight. Location Perhaps forewarned or anticipating the attack, the Vietcong had chosen to evade allied forces by either fleeing across the border into Cambodia or hiding in complex underground systems. These operations were to be succeeded by the completion of the area's encirclement as well as a concerted drive of American forces through the Iron Triangle (the "hammer") from both the south and the west in phase II.[11]. During preparatory phase I, January 5–9, the "anvil" was set up by positioning the relevant units along the Iron Triangle's flank, and an air assault on Ben Suc, a key fortified Viet Cong village, was to take place on January 8 (D-day). It was divided into two distinct phases. [28], Operation Cedar Falls was officially terminated on January 26, 1967. Search and Destroy, Infantry Warfare, Vehicular Warfare. After the success of Operation Attleboro, Operation Cedar Falls is launched. The Cedar Falls Public Library is housed in the Adele Whitenach Davis building located at 524 Main Street. Research our special sections on diverse subjects ranging from presidential elections to naval history. Conquest It was divided into two distinct phases. Seaman had demanded. [31] Phillip Davidson is one of the few authors who sees it as part of a meaningful broader strategy. This was the nickname for an area of approximately 155 square kilometers located some 20 kilometers north of Saigon which, being bounded by the Saigon River to the southwest, Than Dien Forest to the north, and the Song Thi Thinh River to the east, had a roughly triangular shape. While writing from completely different, if not opposed, political points of view, both journalist Stanley Karnow and political scientist Guenter Lewy cite the deportations of Operation Cedar Falls as an example of a larger military strategy which deliberately displaced hundreds of thousands of the very people the US claimed to defend and thus alienated them from the South Vietnamese regime and their American allies. Indeed, the reason why the Vietcong were able to establish the Iron Triangle as a major sanctuary was that its terrain made it difficult for larger military forces to access this region.
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